Determining the current (measured in amps) that a battery can supply over a specific duration relies on understanding its amp-hour (Ah) rating. Amp-hours represent the amount of electrical charge a battery can deliver at its rated voltage for one hour. For instance, a 100Ah battery is theoretically capable of providing 100 amps for one hour, or 5 amps for 20 hours. This relationship serves as the basis for assessing battery performance across different discharge rates.
The ability to convert between amp-hours and amps is critical for various applications, including sizing battery systems for off-grid power, calculating the runtime of electronic devices, and evaluating the suitability of batteries for specific loads. Historically, this calculation was performed manually, which was prone to errors and time-consuming. The advent of online tools has simplified the process, enabling faster and more precise assessments of battery capabilities. The accessibility and accuracy offered by these resources contribute to improved system design and optimized battery usage.