Determining the electrical input supplied to a three-phase induction motor involves a mathematical process that yields a power value, typically expressed in watts or kilowatts. This determination requires knowledge of several key parameters, including the voltage supplied to the motor, the current drawn by the motor, and the power factor, which represents the efficiency of the electrical energy conversion. For example, knowing the line-to-line voltage, the line current, and the power factor enables the computation of the total power consumed by the motor.
Accurate power calculation is crucial for several reasons. It is essential for selecting appropriately sized circuit breakers and conductors to prevent electrical overloads and ensure safe operation. Furthermore, it is vital for estimating energy consumption, which can inform decisions regarding motor efficiency upgrades and energy cost management. Historically, this assessment relied on direct measurements with analog meters. However, modern digital power analyzers provide more precise and comprehensive data, facilitating better energy management and equipment maintenance.