The phrase encompasses tools, often available as online applications or specialized devices, designed to determine the power in kilowatts (kW) within a three-phase electrical system. Such a calculation typically requires inputs such as voltage, current, and power factor. For instance, if a three-phase motor operates at a specific voltage and draws a certain current at a given power factor, the calculation reveals its power consumption in kilowatts.
Accuracy in power calculation is essential for various reasons, including ensuring electrical system efficiency, managing energy consumption, and properly sizing equipment. Historically, these calculations were performed manually using formulas. The advent of readily accessible calculators significantly reduces the potential for human error and improves the speed of computation. Accurate power readings are critical for billing purposes, load balancing in electrical networks, and identifying potential energy losses.