This method distributes the cost of an asset based on its actual usage or output rather than its lifespan. It determines an expense for each period proportionate to the asset’s productivity. For example, a printing press might be depreciated based on the number of pages printed, or a vehicle based on the number of miles driven, reflecting the consumption of its utility.
This approach offers a more accurate reflection of an asset’s diminishing value when usage fluctuates significantly. It aligns the expense recognition with the revenue generated by the asset, providing a clearer picture of profitability. Historically, it gained prominence in industries where asset utilization varied greatly from period to period, offering a more nuanced alternative to straight-line or accelerated methods.